Model for a national Republican comeback?

RICHMOND — A year after tipping Democratic for president for the first time since 1964, Virginia fell to Republicans in a dramatic statewide sweep that is a historic reminder of its enduring competitiveness but may not be a model for a national GOP comeback.

“It’s not a red state,” said Jay Timmons, chief of staff to Gov. George Allen, who led the last Republican resurgence in 1993.

“It’s a highly competitive state, where voters expect those that they elect to be in tune with pocketbook issues, create jobs and promote growth in the economy. Party is not an issue — it’s who they believe will support the right policies.”

Gov.-elect Bob McDonnell easily dispatched state Sen. R. Creigh Deeds of Bath, pulling in Republicans for lieutenant governor and attorney general and padding the party’s majority in the House of Delegates, by playing to voters’ economic anxiety.

Eight years ago, that theme hastened a Democratic comeback, started by Mark R. Warner, a governor-turned-U.S. senator to whom his party will look for a way out of its new wilderness. An exit poll for The Associated Press showed that eight in 10 voters were concerned about the economy, and a majority of those backed McDonnell.

In the first Republican sweep since 1997, the double-digit wins by McDonnell, Lt. Gov. Bill Bolling, who sought a second term, and Attorney General-elect Ken Cuccinelli suggest independents shunned their time-honored practice: ticket-splitting.

The Virginia victory, a bright spot for a GOP retrenching after the 2008 election of President Barack Obama, may prove a reminder to Republicans of a continuing challenge: broadening the appeal of a party dominated by conservatives.

McDonnell’s triumph came in a comparatively thinly attended election. With Tuesday’s turnout projected at about 40 percent — down from a record 74 percent last year, when 3.7 million of nearly 5 million voters cast ballots — the Republicans’ strength, fueled by an intense distaste for Obama’s policies, was magnified.

They have not expanded the party, said Larry J. Sabato, a political analyst at the University of Virginia who has followed the state’s politics for four decades. They have just motivated their base to show up.

Deeds, outspent about 2-to-1 in television advertising by McDonnell and his allies, had no such luck with Democrats.

His emphasis on McDonnell’s law-school thesis in 1989, in which the former attorney general made observations about working women, unmarried couples and gay people that 20 years on would seem politically incorrect, proved an ineffective parry to the Republicans’ economic thrust.